Electronic Stamp Validity: Cyber Law Perspective on the Effectiveness of E-Stamp Usage in  E-commerce Transactions

Resmaya Agnesia Mutiara Sirait; Adhytia Nugraha; Yenny Aman Serah; Samuel Marpaung

doi:10.46257/jrh.v28i1.1036

Authors

Resmaya Agnesia Mutiara Sirait Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Panca Bhakti, Pontianak, Indonesia.
Adhytia Nugraha Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Panca Bhakti, Pontianak, Indonesia.
Yenny Aman Serah Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Panca Bhakti, Pontianak, Indonesia.
Samuel Marpaung Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Panca Bhakti, Pontianak, Indonesia.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46257/jrh.v28i1.1036

Keywords:

Cyber Law, E-Commerce, E-Stamp, Effectiveness, Validity

Abstract

Digitalization is an era that has triggered many profound changes to all aspects of daily activities. The shift of the business world to the digital era has more or less changed the activity of buying and selling transactions from the traditional market to the digital market known as e-commerce, which is currently widely used by consumers in shopping activities. E-commerce is a technology medium widely used for buying and selling products on small and large scales. Buying and selling products or online business transactions through large-scale e-commerce requires proof of a binding agreement using digital stamps (e-stamps). This study analyzes how effective e-stamp duty is in online business transactions through e-commerce. This research is based on normative legal research using a normative juridical approach. The results of this study show that, regarding the validity of e-stamps, they have the same legal value as sticky stamps and cannot be contested. E-stamps in online business transactions through e-commerce contribute significantly to effectiveness and efficiency when viewed from cyber law. The researcher recommends further studying the effectiveness of using e-stamp duty in online business transactions (e-commerce), as reviewed by cyber law.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Fadlurrahman, I., & Fikrianihayah, A. N. (2022). Consumer Protection In E-Commerce Transactions Through Shopee Application According To Sharia Economic Law. Al-Muamalat: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah, 9(1), 14–19. https://doi.org/10.15575/am.v9i1.13920

Rahman, K. M. (2018). A Narrative Literature Review and E-Commerce Website Research. ICST Transactions on Scalable Information Systems, 5(17), 154806. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.29-5-2018.154806

Mawo, Thomas, S. (2017). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Konsep Diri dan Budaya Terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif Siswa SMAN 1 Kota Bajawa. Journal of Economic Education, 6(1), 60–65. Diambil dari https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/jeec/article/view/14702

Wulandari, V. P. (2019). Kedudukan Hukum Meterai Dalam Perjanjian Perdata Di Kota Palangka Raya. Morality: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 5(1), 50–72. Diambil dari https://jurnal.upgriplk.ac.id/index.php/morality/article/view/106

Hasanah, U., Husna, H., & Haris, M. (2024). Keabsahan Meterai Elektronik Pada Akta Otentik Di Notaris. Sultan Adam: Jurnal Hukum dan Sosial, 2(1), 108–114. Diambil dari https://qjurnal.my.id/index.php/sultanadam/article/view/748/624

Lex Suprema, J., Zam Zam Hadi Safaat, M., Maidlando Gultom, M., Pupuk Raya, J., Bahagia, G., Selatan, B., … Timur, K. (2023). The Legal Force of Electronic Stamp Duty in Online Sale and Purchase Agreements. Jurnal Lex Suprema, 5(1), 101–117. Diambil dari https://aptika.kominfo.go.id/2020/01/revolusi-industri-4-0/.

Suwarno, I. G., & Haryanto, I. (2021). Tinjauan Yuridis Fungsi Bea Materai Dalam Memberikan Kepastian Hukum Terhadap Surat Perjanjian Jual Beli Online E-Commerce. Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Humaniora, 8(2), 342–347. Diambil dari http://jurnal.um-tapsel.ac.id/index.php/Justitia/article/view/2846/pdf

Prakoso, D. W. D. (2021). Kekuatan Hukum E-Meterai Pada Dokumen Elektronik. Jurnal Education and Development, 9(1), 558–562. https://doi.org/10.37081/ed.v9i1.2322

Yusyanti, D. (2017). Aspek Perizinan di Bidang Hukum Pertambangan Mineral dan batubara Pada Era Otonomi Daerah (Permit Aspects Of In The Legal Field Of Mineral And Coal Mining In The Era Of Regional Autonomy). Jurnal Penelitian Hukum De Jure, 16(3), 309. https://doi.org/10.30641/dejure.2016.V16.309-321

Suhaimi. (2018). PROBLEM HUKUM DAN PENDEKATAN DALAM PENELITIAN HUKUM. Jurnal YUSTITIA, 19, 1–23. Diambil dari http://ejournal.unira.ac.id/index.php/yustitia/article/view/477

Zainuddin, M., & Karina, A. D. (2023). Penggunaan Metode Yuridis Normatif dalam Membuktikan Kebenaran pada Penelitian Hukum. Smart Law Journal, 2(2), 114–123. Diambil dari https://journal.unkaha.com/index.php/slj/article/view/26

Gupta, S., Kushwaha, P. S., Badhera, U., Chatterjee, P., & Gonzalez, E. D. R. S. (2023). Identification of benefits, challenges, and pathways in E-commerce industries: An integrated two-phase decision-making model. Sustainable Operations and Computers, 4, 200–218. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.susoc.2023.08.005

Rahman, F. (2022). Praktik Affiliate Marketing pada Platform E-commerce dalam Tinjauan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah. Istidlal: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Hukum Islam, 6(1), 24–37. https://doi.org/10.35316/istidlal.v6i1.407

Laudon, K. C., & Laudon, J. P. (2014). Manajemen Information System: Managing the Digital Firm. England: Pearson Education.

Choshin, M., & Ghaffari, A. (2017). An investigation of the impact of effective factors on the success of e-commerce in small- and medium-sized companies. Computers in Human Behavior, 66, 67–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.09.026

Republik Indonesia. Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata.

Sembiring G, Y. A., Danrivanto Budhijanto, & Laina Rafianti. (2022). Aspek Hukum Penjualan Produk Co-branding pada Loka Pasar (E-commerce) tanpa seizin Pemegang Hak Merek berdasarkan Legislasi di Indonesia. Reformasi Hukum, 26(1), 79–97. https://doi.org/10.46257/jrh.v26i1.392

Ramli, T. S., Ramli, A. M., Permata, R. R., Ramadayanti, E., & Fauzi, R. (2020). ASPEK HUKUM PLATFORM e-COMMERCE DALAM ERA TRANSFORMASI DIGITAL. Jurnal Studi Komunikasi dan Media, 24(2), 119. https://doi.org/10.31445/jskm.2020.3295

Kementerian Keuangan Republik Indonesia. Peraturan Menteri Keuangan Nomor 134/PMK.03/2021 Tahun 2021 tentang Pembayaran Bea Meterai, Ciri Umum dan Ciri Khusus pada Meterai Tempel, Kade Unik dan Keterangan Tertentu pada Meterai Elektronik, Meterai dalam Bentuk Lain, dan Penentuan Keabsahan Metera.

Republik Indonesia. Undang-undang Nomor 10 Tahun 2020 tentang Bea Meterai.

Edrisy, I. F. (2019). Pengantar Hukum Siber. (Kamilatun, Ed.). Lampung: Sai Wawai Publishing.

Republik Indonesia. Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik.

Sirait, R. A. M., Utomo, S., Sebayang, A., Nugraha, A., Septinawati, S. A., & Marpaung, S. (2023). Pengawasan Terhadap Peredaran Produk Pakaian Anak Tidak Memenuhi SNI Ditinjau Dari Undang-Undang Perlindugan Konsumen Supervision of the Circulation of Children ’ s Clothing Products Does Not Meet SNI in Terms of the Consumer Protection Law Jurnal Kolabor. Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains, 6(12), 1794–1801. https://doi.org/10.56338/jks.v6i12.4410

Dita Hapsari, Hendro, S., & Herni, W. (2019). Kedudukan E-Commerce Dalam Perspektif Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 Tentang Informasi Dan Transaksi Elektronik. Diponegoro Law Journal, 8(19), 211–223. Diambil dari https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/dlr/article/view/25184

Viva id. (2023). Pesatnya Perkembangan E-Meterai di Era Digital. Viva id. Diambil dari https://vida.id/id/blog/the-unstoppable-rise-of-e-stamps-in-a-digital-world

Lukito, I. (2017). Tantangan Hukum dan Peran Pemerintah Dalam Pembangunan E-Commerce. Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan Hukum, 11(3). Diambil dari https://ejournal.balitbangham.go.id/index.php/kebijakan/article/view/309/pdf

Casanova, D., Dierker, D., Jensen, B., Hausmann, L., & Stoffels, J. (2022). The multi-billion-dollar paper jam: Unlocking trade by digitalizing documentation. McKinsey & Company. Diambil dari https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/travel-logistics-and-infrastructure/our-insights/the-multi-billion-dollar-paper-jam-unlocking-trade-by-digitalizing-documentation#/

Marcella. (2024). Pentingnya Kepatuhan e-Meterai dalam Transaksi Bisnis: Tantangan dan Integrasi Sistem. Toko News. Diambil dari https://news.tokocrypto.com/pentingnya-kepatuhan-e-meterai-dalam-transaksi-bisnis/